
Ovarian cancer is a serious health concern that primarily affects women over the age of 40–45 years, although certain ovarian tumors can also occur in younger females. At our center for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Pune, India we provide comprehensive and evidence-based care, led by Dr. Amit Parasnis, one of the best cancer surgeons in Pune, Maharashtra.
What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer often presents with vague, non-specific symptoms, which can delay diagnosis. Common early signs include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Bloating or indigestion
- Decreased appetite or feeling full after eating only a small amount
- Menstrual irregularities
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
- Progressive abdominal bloating caused by fluid accumulation (ascites)
Since these symptoms overlap with many common gastrointestinal issues, they are often ignored or misdiagnosed. Regular gynecological checkups and awareness play a key role in early detection, greatly increasing the chances of a successful outcome.
Diagnostic Approach for Ovarian Cancer
Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Our center follows a multi-modal diagnostic approach:
- CA-125 Blood Test: A tumor marker helpful in diagnosis and monitoring response to treatment.
- Ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI: Provide detailed imaging of abdominal and pelvic organs.
- Peritoneal Fluid Analysis: Detects cancer cells in ascitic fluid.
- Histopathological Examination: Confirms the diagnosis through tissue biopsy.
Primary peritoneal carcinoma, a condition similar in behavior and treatment to ovarian cancer, is also managed under the same treatment protocols.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer
At our center for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Pune, each case is managed with a personalized plan. Treatment modalities include:
Surgery
In the case of early-stage ovarian cancer, surgery to remove the tumor is typically the first step. This may involve:
- Total abdominal hysterectomy
- Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (surgical removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries)
- Pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection
- Omentectomy (removal of fatty tissue inside the abdomen)
Chemotherapy
Patients with advanced-stage disease or ascites usually undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy to shrink the tumor before surgery. This is followed by interval debulking surgery and further adjuvant chemotherapy to remove any remaining cancer cells.
Maintenance Therapy and Surveillance
Some patients may be eligible for targeted therapies based on genetic testing. Follow-up includes:
- Monitoring CA-125 levels
- Periodic imaging scans
- Clinical evaluation to detect recurrence early
Genetic Testing and Family Risk
A small percentage of ovarian cancers are linked to genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2. Genetic counseling and testing are recommended for patients with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer. Preventive surgeries and targeted therapies may be offered to high-risk individuals.
Why Choose Dr. Amit Parasnis for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Pune, Maharashtra?
- Trained at India’s leading Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
- Over a decade of expertise in complex cancer surgeries
- Ethical, rational, and multidisciplinary treatment approach
- Focus on complete cancer removal and long-term patient outcomes
- Collaborates closely with oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists to ensure seamless care
Dr. Amit Parasnis treats patients not only from Pune and PCMC but also from Ahmednagar, Solapur, Konkan, and various parts of India.
FAQ
What are the initial signs of ovarian cancer?
Symptoms include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight changes
Does Dr. Amit Parasnis offer second opinions for ovarian cancer?
Yes, Dr. Parasnis provides second opinions and comprehensive evaluation for patients diagnosed elsewhere, helping them make informed decisions about their treatment.
Is CA-125 a trusted test for detecting ovarian cancer?
It is helpful but not definitive. CA-125 levels can be elevated in other conditions, so it is used alongside imaging and biopsy.
Can ovarian cancer be treated successfully?
Yes, especially when detected early. Surgery and chemotherapy are effective in many cases, and long-term survival is possible.
What is interval cytoreduction surgery?
It is a procedure performed after initial chemotherapy to surgically remove as much remaining cancer tissue as possible.
Is ovarian cancer hereditary?
In some cases, yes. Genetic mutations like BRCA1/2 increase risk. Genetic testing helps guide preventive care and treatment.